CCNA/CCNP preparation notes

by Andreas Ryf

OSI reference model
IP Network Classes
Subnetting
Cables & fibres
Terms
Links
BCMSN
Campus Netw. Design
Building a Camp. N.
Layer 3 switching
CampNetw Services
VTP
ONT
BSCI

VTP

 

  • VTP domain name max 32 characters, case-sensitive
  • VTP default mode is server
  • VTP can not be "switched off" except by using the
    "vtp mode transparent", which does not participate in VTP anymore, but forwards VTP messages out of all trunk ports.
  • VTP can only be sent over trunk ports (logically ...)
  • VTP packets are sent over native VLAN
  • show vtp status
    Careful!! in the first line it may say
    "VTP version : 2", but further down it may say
    "VTP V2 Mode : Disabled"

VTP server

  • vtp mode server
    vtp doamin DomainName
  • Careful about revision number!! A client with the same domain name a higher revision number than the server can overwrite the VLAN information on the VTP server!
  • Reset revision number: Assign new domain-name.

VTP client

  • vtp mode client
    vtp domain DomainName
  • Careful about revision number on client (when switch was already previously configured/used)!
  • No VLAN creation or deleting possible on client, has to be done on server.

VTP transparent

  • vtp mode transparent
    vtp domain DomainName
    (optional)
  • vtp version 2 can be important, since VTP v1 only forwards VTP packets that come from a server that has the same domain name as the transparent switch.
    So either put the transparent switch into the same domain as the server/clients, or make the transparent switch VTP V2.

 


 


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